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Accounting for self-employed

Since 01/01/2017, All self-employed people with a yearly turnover of more than EUR 100,000 should have an accrual accounting system. Below EUR 100,000 of yearly turnover and if you offer intellectual services, like consulting, you can have a cash basis accounting system.

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Non classé

Fine for late filing of accounts

In Luxembourg you have 7 month after the end of the financial year to publish company’s accounts. After that the RCSL (Luxemburgish business register) will fine you for late filing. The fine is equal to:

  • EUR 50 excl. VAT if you are late of 1 month
  • EUR 200 excl. VAT if you are late of 2 month
  • EUR 500 excl. VAT if your are late of 4 month

So if you publish your aaccounts for the financial year 31/12/2016 on the 01/12/2017, you will have to pay a fine of EUR 500 excl. VAT.

 

Categories
tax

The advantages of being self-employed in Luxembourg

Make a list of benefits of being self-employed in Luxembourg rather than in another European country is obviously very subjective! But we can make a non-exhaustive list.

You must first know that thanks to the freedom to provide services, under certain conditions, you can conduct your business from Luxembourg to all over Europe.

Second, contrary to what is said in the press, Luxembourg is certainly not a tax haven. From a tax point of view, the tax scales are very close to those in France or Belgium. However, there are some interesting provisions!

Contrary to what one might think the main advantages for the self-employed located in Luxembourg are not fiscal but social. Indeed, the social contribution rates are often lower than in other countries. Thus, social contributions are equivalent to about 26-27% of taxable income (against 48.07% in Belgium).

On the other hand, and contrary to many other countries, social the social cover of the self-employed Luxembourg is very close the employee’s one:

  • If he is unable to work due to illness, the self-employed, if he voluntarily contributes to the Employers’ mutual insurance scheme, is entitled to a daily cash benefit equal to 80% of its contributory base applicable at the time of occurrence of the incapacity for work.
  • The self-employed, if he stops his work for financial reasons, is entitled, under certain conditions, to unemployment benefits.
  • Social contributions are capped in Luxembourg. The contributory base cannot be higher than 5 times the minimum wage for unskilled or EUR 9.605 / month at 1 November 2014.
  • Dividends are not subject to social security contributions.
Categories
tax

Tax returns, it is not too late!

The official date for the submission of tax returns for individuals is 31 March. However, if you do not have to file one, the administration accepts delivery of tax returns till 31 December.

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Uncategorized

Small businesses: 4 reasons to work with a registered accountant

If businesses, including very small businesses do not have the obligation to entrust their bookkeeping to a registered accountant, working with an expert partner in the accounting, financial, social and tax aspects of your professional and personal environment is nevertheless highly recommended.

 

A registered accountant informs on the company’s situation

The registered accountant does not only do the bookkeeping and presenting the financial statements. We are able to give you clear image of the business financial situation.

 

The registered accountant helps you to take the right decisions

As, entrepreneur, you are constantly required to make choices. If some decisions have limited consequences, other may be strategic and complex:

Below is a small list of the strategic decisions to take when starting a business:

  • The choice of legal status,
  • The choice of tax options (corporate income tax or personal income tax)
  • The legal structure,
  • The amount of share capital
  • The opening of the capital,

As part of business development topics requiring sound advice might be:

  • How can I optimize my tax?
  • How to reduce my need for working capital?
  • Is it time to invest?
  • How much cost an employee?
  • What would be the consequence of a particular decision on the result?

The decision support tools (projected balance sheet, various simulations …) proposed by the registered accountant, but also the information from its diverse experience and situation analysis are often good advice.

The figures and studies on this subject show that the support of a registered accountant to small businesses increases their lifetime.

 

The registered accountant allows the entrepreneur to concentrate on his business:

When a manager outsources its accounting to a registered accountant, he has more time to focus on his business.

Our mission can be very broad and include the management of legal, accounting, tax and social security declarations.

These time consuming tasks do not allow you to work on tasks that you cannot delegate (management, marketing, purchase, trade negotiation,).

 

The registered accountant brings you peace of mind.

Outsourcing your accounting to us will bring you peace of mind about the quality of your books and tax declarations. Moreover, in case of error on our part, you will benefit from our insurance.

We also guide you through the administrative maze !

 

 

 

 

Categories
Uncategorized

Tax returns, it is not too late!

The official date for the submission of tax returns for individuals is 31 March. However, if you do not have to file one, the administration accepts delivery of tax returns till 31 December.

Categories
Uncategorized

Why an umbrella company is not interesting for contractors

The tax administration is conducting tax reassessment on several dozen contractors which were employed through umbrella companies.

Indeed some umbrella companies in Luxembourg have organized a tax fraud scheme by which the major parts of the amounts paid to the consultants were not declared to the tax authorities. Contractors, in good faith, thus find themselves having to pay for important additional amounts of taxes and social contributions.

To recap, the portage in Luxembourg is not allowed. Moreover, given the good social protection of self-employed in Luxembourg, there is no major interest in being employed rather than self-employed. Indeed, the self-employed in the same way as the employee can benefit from sick leave and unemployment benefits.

Finally the costs relating to the accountancy is well below the management fees fees that may charge umbrella companies.

Finally in terms of professional liability, there are legal solutions which enable you to be protected.

If you want, as contractor, to switch from the status of employee to self-employed, do not hesitate to contact us. We can handle everything!

from the status of employee to self-employed, do not hesitate to contact us. We can handle everything!

Categories
Non classé

What are the prerequisites to create your private limited company in Luxembourg?

  • Having a physical address in Luxembourg:
    If you want to create a limited private company, you must have your business in Luxembourg. For this you can either opt for company domiciliation or rent an office or register your private limited company at your home.
    However, from a tax perspective, you need to prove that business management is performed in Luxembourg. This has the effect of prohibiting “letterbox companies”. Hence the domiciliation presents some tax risks…
    Also if you want to register your limited private company at your home and you are renting it, you must ensure that the lease contract does not prohibit commercial activities.
  • Having a business permit:
    It is mandatory for any limited private company. This authorization must be requested from the Ministry of the middle classes.
    Business permit is always personal. It depends on the integrity of the person and his professional qualifications.
    Thus, in the case of a limited private company, it is its manager who must make the request and on whom rests the business permit.
    There is no requirement that the holder of the authorization should be resident in Luxembourg but he must live not too far to be able to easily reach the location of its activity. Thus the Ministry admits a distance of about 200 km. If there are means of rapid transportation, the distance is increased. So someone living in Paris may be granted a business permit.
  • Registration for VAT:
    If the activity is subject to VAT, you must register your business at the VAT administration (administration de l’enregistrement et des domaines). You can ask for exemption if your annual turnover is below a certain amount.
  • Registration for social security:
    As  manager of a limited private company and if you have more than 25% of the shares, you will be considered as self-employed from the social security point of view.
    There is a monthly minimum of social contribution fees to pay but you also can ask for an exemption if your income is below a certain amount.
Categories
Non classé

What are the prerequisites to be registered in Luxembourg as self-employed?

  • Having a physical address in Luxembourg:
    As self-employed, you must have your business in Luxembourg. For this you can either rent an office or register your business at your home or client premises.
    Also if you want to register your company at your home and you are renting it, you must ensure that the lease contract does not prohibit commercial activities.
  • Having a business permit:
    It is mandatory for any business and for the exercise of the vast majority of self-employed jobs. This authorization must be requested from the Ministry of the middle classes.
    Business permit is always personal. It depends on the integrity of the person and his professional qualifications.
    The professional qualifications of a self-employed can be proven either by his university degrees or his professional experience.
    There is no requirement that the holder of the authorization should be resident in Luxembourg but he must live not too far to be able to easily reach the location of its activity. Thus the Ministry admits a distance of about 200 km. If there are means of rapid transportation, the distance is increased. So someone living in Paris may be granted a business permit.
  • Registration for VAT:
    If the activity is subject to VAT, you must register your business at the VAT administration (administration de l’enregistrement et des domaines). You can ask for exemption if your annual turnover is below a certain amount.
  • Registration for social security:
    As self-employed, you will be automatically registered as you will need to withdraw your business permit at the social security administration.
    There is a monthly minimum of social contribution fees to pay but you also can ask for an exemption if your income is below a certain amount.
Categories
Uncategorized

What are the prerequisites to be registered in Luxembourg as contractor?

  • Having a physical address in Luxembourg:
    As contractor, you must have your business in Luxembourg. For this you can either rent an office or register your business at your home or client premises.
    Also if you want to register your company at your home and you are renting it, you must ensure that the lease contract does not prohibit commercial activities.
  • Having a business permit:
    It is mandatory for any business and for the exercise of the vast majority of self-employed jobs. This authorization must be requested from the Ministry of the middle classes.
    Business permit is always personal. It depends on the integrity of the person and his professional qualifications.
    The professional qualifications of a contractor can be proven either by his university degrees or his professional experience.
    There is no requirement that the holder of the authorization should be resident in Luxembourg but he must live not too far to be able to easily reach the location of its activity. Thus the Ministry admits a distance of about 200 km. If there are means of rapid transportation, the distance is increased. So someone living in Paris may be granted a business permit.
  • Registration for VAT:
    If the activity is subject to VAT, you must register your business at the VAT administration (administration de l’enregistrement et des domaines). You can ask for exemption if your annual turnover is below a certain amount.
  • Registration for social security:
    As contractor, you will be automatically registered as you will need to withdraw your business permit at the social security administration.
    There is a monthly minimum of social contribution fees to pay but you also can ask for an exemption if your income is below a certain amount.
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